How to Avoid Common Refinancing Mistakes That Could Cost You

written by

Jim Mucci

posted on

December 10, 2024

avoid costly refinancing mistakes

Let's talk about saving money when you get a new home loan. First, look at many banks to find the best deal. Talk to at least 3 or 4 banks and ask what they can do for you. Make sure to ask your own bank too.

Get all the costs in writing. Look at each paper side by side to spot any extra fees. Check your credit score first. Fix any credit problems before you start.

Wait for the right time to get your new loan. The new rate should be much lower than what you pay now. You also need to live in your home long enough to make the switch worth it.

Do the math to see how long it will take to save money with the new loan. Don't miss any due dates when banks lock in your rate. If you plan well now, you won't waste money later.

Not Shopping Multiple Lenders

comparing offers from lenders

Looking at just one lender when you want a new home loan is like buying the first car you see. You might be paying too much money!

You need to talk to at least three or four banks about your loan. Ask them how much they'll charge you. Some will want less money than others.

Get all the costs in writing and look at them next to each other.

Don't forget to ask your own bank too. They might give you a good deal. When one bank tells you what they can do, show it to another bank. They might try harder to win your business and give you a better price.

Remember: The less money you pay for your loan, the more money stays in your pocket!

Ignoring Closing Costs

When you want to get a better deal on your home loan, don't just look at the interest rate. The fees to close your new loan can add up fast. You'll need to pay between $2 to $5 for every $100 you borrow.

These fees can include:

  • Costs to check your home's worth
  • Fees to fill out forms
  • Costs to protect your right to own the home
  • Other small fees

To know if getting a new loan will help you save money, add up all these costs. Then see how long it will take your monthly savings to pay back these fees. This is your "break-even point."

If you plan to move before you save enough to cover these costs, it's best not to get a new loan.

Ask your bank to show you all the fees in writing before you say yes to the new loan.

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Poor Credit Score Management

mismanagement of credit scores

Taking care of your credit score helps you get better deals when refinancing your home. Many people forget to look at their scores before they try to get a new loan. If you don't keep track of your credit score, banks might charge you more money or say no to your loan.

Here's how to keep your credit score in good shape:

Check your credit report once a month. If you see any wrong info, tell the credit company right away.

Make sure to pay your bills when they're due. Keep your credit cards at less than 30% full.

Don't get new credit cards or buy big things before you try to refinance.

Fix any old bills you haven't paid before you ask for a new loan.

Wrong Refinancing Timing

When you want to get a new home loan, timing matters a lot. Look at the new loan rates – they need to be much lower than what you pay now. A good rule is to wait for rates that are at least 0.75% lower than your rate.

If you plan to move in the next two years, wait to get a new loan. You'll spend money on fees that you won't get back if you move too soon.

Big life changes can make it hard to get a new loan. Wait until you feel safe in your job.

Also, check what your home is worth now. If your home lost value, you mightn't be able to get a good new loan rate.

Skipping The Break-Even Analysis

avoiding financial risk assessment

Let's talk about why looking at your break-even point matters when you want to get a new home loan.

You want to know if getting a new loan will help you save money. To find out, you need to do some simple math. Look at how much you save each month with the new loan. Then see how long it takes for those savings to be more than what you spend on getting the new loan.

When you get a new loan, you have to pay for things like:

  • Home value check
  • New paperwork
  • Bank fees
  • Extra costs to get a better rate
  • Insurance costs

Just because you get a lower rate doesn't mean you save money right away. Think about how long you want to stay in your home. If you plan to move before you save enough to cover the new loan costs, stick with your old loan.

Take time to do this math before you sign up for a new loan. It will help you make the best choice for your money.

Extending Loan Term Unnecessarily

Let's say you want to save money by refinancing your home loan. Be careful about making your loan longer just to get smaller monthly payments. This might feel good now, but you'll pay much more money over time.

Think about it this way: If you've been paying your 30-year loan for 10 years, don't start over with a new 30-year loan. That's like taking 10 steps forward, then walking back to the start line.

Instead, pick a shorter loan that matches the time you have left. If you've paid for 10 years, try a 20-year loan. This helps you own more of your home faster.

Plus, shorter loans often come with better rates, so you pay less money in the end.

Missing Required Documentation

incomplete submission requirements

Getting your home loan papers ready can be hard work, but it will save you time and money.

Think of it like packing for a big trip – you want to have all the right things with you.

You need these items before you start:

  1. Your pay stubs from the last month and work papers (W-2s) from the last two years
  2. Tax forms from the last two years
  3. Bank papers that show your money from the last two months
  4. Proof of any other money you make, like rent money or money from stocks

Your bank won't have your old papers, so you need to get new ones.

When you have all your papers ready, it shows banks you're good with money. It also makes the whole process much faster.

Remember: Being ready with your papers is like having a complete puzzle – every piece needs to be there!

Overlooking Prepayment Penalties

Think about your home loan before you get a new one.

Look at your old loan papers first. You need to see if you have to pay extra money for paying off your loan early. You can find this in your loan papers or ask your bank.

This will help you know if getting a new loan will save you money in the end.

Understanding Your Loan Terms

Want to save money on your loan? Take your time to check the rules before you switch to a new one. You could lose money if you rush to change your loan too fast.

Look at both your old and new loan papers. Here's what to check:

  1. The total cost (APR) and how they figure it out
  2. If your rate stays the same or changes over time
  3. How long you have to pay back the loan
  4. Extra costs they mightn't tell you about right away

It's OK to ask what things mean. Many people find loan papers hard to read. Your bank or lender should help explain them to you.

Taking time to read the fine print now will help keep your money safe. You won't get any bad surprises if you know what you're signing up for.

Calculate Total Penalty Costs

When you want to change your home loan, you need to know how much it will cost you first. Your bank may charge you fees for ending your loan early.

There are different kinds of fees:

  • A set fee of $2,000 to $5,000
  • A fee based on how much money you still owe (2-5%)
  • A fee based on left-over interest
  • A fee that gets smaller over time

Ask your bank to tell you exactly how much these fees will be. They must give you a clear list of all the costs.

Then, add up all these fees. This will help you know if changing your loan is worth it for you.

Fee Type Cost What To Do
Set Fee $2,000-$5,000 Ask bank for exact cost
Loan Balance Fee 2-5% of what you owe Do the math on your loan
Interest Fee Left-over interest Get details from bank
Time-Based Fee Gets lower over time Look at your fee plan

Inflated Home Appraisal Values

overvalued property assessments

Your house needs to be priced the right way when you want a new loan. Some people might try to say your house is worth more than it really is. This can hurt you by making you pay too much money later.

Here's how to spot when someone might be wrong about your house's price:

  1. They look at houses that sold in very different areas.
  2. They use old house sales from more than 6 months ago.
  3. They compare your house to ones that are much bigger or smaller.
  4. They make big changes to prices that don't make sense.

If you think someone got your house price wrong, you can ask for another person to look at it. You can also tell your state's house pricing office if you think someone did a bad job.

Remember: Your home's real value keeps you safe. Don't let anyone tell you it's worth more than it really is.

Cash-Out Refinance Risks

Taking cash from your home can feel good right now, but it comes with big risks.

You're using up the money you've built in your home, which can hurt if home prices go down. Think of it like taking money from your piggy bank – once it's gone, you have less saved up for tough times.

Also, you'll need to pay extra fees and higher rates, which means more money out of your pocket each month. This can make it hard to save money in the long run.

Depleting Home Equity Fast

Your home's value is like a piggy bank that keeps you safe. When you take money out of it too fast, you could get into trouble.

Think of your home like a friend who helps you in tough times. If you empty your friend's wallet, they can't help you when you need it most.

Be smart with your home's money. Don't use it for:

  1. Fun stuff like trips or fancy cars
  2. Credit card bills when you still spend too much
  3. Risky money bets
  4. Taking out all the money at once

Keep some money in your home. You'll be glad you did if times get hard or the housing market drops.

Hidden Fees Drain Savings

When you get a new home loan, watch out for fees that can steal your savings! These sneaky costs hide in the paperwork. You need to look for three main fees:

  1. Loan fees
  2. Home value check fees
  3. Papers that protect your home

These costs can add up to thousands of dollars. To save money, talk to many banks.

Fee List:

  • Loan fees cost $500-$1000 for every $100,000 you borrow
  • Home checks cost $300-$500
  • Home papers cost $500-$1000
  • Paper work fees cost $200-$400

Smart Tips:

  • Ask banks to drop some fees
  • Get quotes from many banks
  • Ask for a list of all costs
  • Compare what each bank charges

Take your time to read all the costs. Banks charge different fees for the same work. The less you pay in fees, the more money you save in your pocket.

Rate Lock Expiration Problems

mortgage rate lock issues

Getting your new mortgage rate can be a challenge if you wait too long. If your rate lock runs out before you close, you might've to pay more money each month.

Here's how to keep your rate safe:

  1. Add 15 days to when you think you'll close
  2. Send your papers to the bank within 2 days
  3. Mark the end date on your wall calendar and phone
  4. Call your bank helper each week to make sure things are moving along

Your bank won't just give you more time for free. If you need more days, you'll have to pay extra money – about $125 to $250 for each week on a $100,000 loan.

Remember: Time is money when it comes to rate locks. Stay on top of your dates to save money on your new home loan.

Hidden Fees and Charges

Getting a new home loan can come with surprise costs. Let's be smart about these fees.

When you get your loan papers, look at each cost listed. If you see a fee you don't know about, ask what it is.

Here are the main fees you might see:

  • A fee to apply ($250-$500) – you can ask for less
  • A home check fee ($300-$700) – this is a set price
  • A fee to check house papers ($200-$400) – you can ask for less
  • A bank fee (0.5-1.5% of loan) – you can ask for less

Some banks add extra fees you don't need. They may want you to buy more insurance or pay too much for paper work.

Get prices from many banks. Look at what each one wants you to pay. If a fee seems too big, speak up! You can often get lower fees if you ask, or try a different bank.

Remember: It's your money. Don't be shy about asking questions.